‘Bleeding Eye’ Virus Sparks Travel Warning and Worldwide Concern — What Is the Incurable Disease?
- Marburg virus, a severe hemorrhagic fever with no treatment or vaccine, is spreading in multiple countries, causing serious illness and death.
- Mpox, a virus with two clades, has caused over 21,000 confirmed cases globally and was recently identified in California.
- Oropouch, spread by biting midges and mosquitoes, can lead to serious diseases like meningitis and encephalitis in 1 in 20 cases.
The Marburg virus, which causes bleeding from the eyes, nose, and mouth, can be fatal in up to 90% of those infected
Travelers are being cautioned about the spread of three diseases, including the deadly Marburg virus, often called the “bleeding eye” virus due to its severe symptoms. The UK’s Travel Health Pro has flagged Marburg, Mpox, and Oropouch (also known as “sloth fever”) as threats in multiple regions.
Marburg Virus: A Severe Threat
Marburg, a rare but severe hemorrhagic fever, can lead to fatal outcomes. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC), it lacks a vaccine or treatment, though early detection and supportive care, including rehydration, can improve survival rates. Symptoms include fever, chills, headaches, rashes, and sore throat, progressing to bleeding from various parts of the body, including the eyes.
The Africa CDC reports 66 cases and 15 deaths in Rwanda, with a potential for more undetected cases. While the virus is primarily transmitted through contact with infected Egyptian rousette bats or individuals, there is no current evidence of its spread outside Rwanda. The risk to the U.S. remains low.
Mpox Cases Rising
Mpox, caused by two viral clades, has been spreading across Africa, Canada, and Europe. In November, the CDC identified a California case linked to the African outbreak. Since January, over 21,000 confirmed cases have been reported globally. The disease spreads through close contact with infected individuals or contaminated objects.
Oropouch Virus: “Sloth Fever”
Details on Oropouch fever were not specified in the advisory but highlight the importance of vigilance among travelers.
Travelers are advised to follow health guidelines, avoid contact with potential sources of infection, and seek immediate medical attention if symptoms appear.
Ref : twitter